Ahl al-Bayt (as) Teachings

Ahl al-Bayt (as) Teachings

The Position of Intercession (Shafāʿah) by the Ahl al-Bayt (as) in Light of Qur'anic Foundations and the Prophetic Sunnah:A Comparative Hadith and Theological Study

Document Type : Original Article

Author
PhD in Shia studies. Director and faculty member of the Imam Mobin Research Center, Iran.
Abstract
The current research aims to elucidate the central position of intercession shafāʿah by the Ahl al-Bayt (as) within the Islamic creedal system, focusing on Qur'anic principles and shared narrations (Shia and Sunni). Employing an analytical-descriptive and comparative methodology, this study defines shafāʿah as authorized mediation for the manifestation of Divine Mercy, and precisely summarizes the verses both negating and affirming shafāʿah. The analysis of the verses (such as Qur'an 2:255 and 21:28) indicates that the negation of shafāʿah in the Qur'an is not absolute but is exclusively directed toward independent and unauthorized shafāʿah. This study invalidates the absolute negation of shafāʿah by referencing its contradiction with the explicit text of the Qur'an (the exception 'illā bi-idhnihi' [except by His permission]) and the definitive Prophetic Sunnah (the Major Shafāʿah Hadith). Furthermore, by referencing the Major shafāʿah Hadith (agreed upon), the Hadith of the Two Weighty Things (Thaqalayn), and the verses of the Divine Covenant (Qur'an 19:87), the position of the Ahl al-Bayt(as) as the principal exemplars of authorized intercessors after the Prophet Mohammad (pbuh) is explained. The distinction between the view of the Majority of Sunnis (permissibility of tawassul [seeking means] and absence of shirk [polytheism]) and the Salafi/Wahhabi view (shirk in worship) regarding the request for shafāʿah is also examined, and the conditions for the recipients of shafāʿah, based on narrations (preserving the fundamental faith and avoiding the slighting of prayer) are mentioned.
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Volume 2, Issue 4
Winter 2025
Pages 49-58

  • Receive Date 17 October 2025
  • Accept Date 18 February 2025
  • First Publish Date 19 February 2025
  • Publish Date 19 February 2025