This study aims to elucidate the Esoteric interpretation of the term Khalīfah in Surah Baqarah. Given the importance of examining Qur'anic terms and concepts, the research first reviews the literal meaning of the word Khalīfah and, through reflection on verses 30 to 39 of Surah Baqarah, seeks to derive the Esoteric concept of Divine Caliph (Khalīfah Ilahi). By utilizing the meanings of key words and phrases in these verses, it is suggested that the Esoteric interpretation of this title is realized in the human being. In this context, the existential structure of "Adam" and his mission are also conceptualized. This study investigates the influence of the true teaching of al-smá kulluhā (all the names) in the structure of humanity. The conclusion drawn is that the complete manifestation of the Divine Names in the existence of humankind might be the primary factor for the realization of the "Divine Caliph" attribute within them. The occurrence of this reality will lead to the obedience of all the forces of the universe to humankind, which is expressed in the Qur'an by the angels' prostration to Adam. The embodiment of this attribute in the personalities of the Divine Awlīyá (particularly the Ahl al-Bayt, peace be upon them) in the material world gradually becomes apparent. Thus, the purpose of Adam's descent to the "earth" (a realm of materiality and gradual progress) is to display the gradual attainment of the position of "God's Deputy," which, in the end, leads to the Divine Awlīyá attaining the highest positions of the complete manifestations of the Divine Names and proximity to "Allah".