Ahl al-Bayt (as) Teachings

Ahl al-Bayt (as) Teachings

Twelve Imams (as): A Study on the Number and the Names

Document Type : Original Article

Author
Ph.d. candidate of Shia Studies, University of Religions and Denominations, Qom, Iran.
Abstract
Imāms (as) of the Shīʿa are twelve men from the family of the Prophet Mohammad (pbuh) who are, according to Shi'a teachings, successors of the Prophet (pbuh) and the guardians and leaders of the society after the Prophet (pbuh). The first Imam is Imam 'Ali (as) and the other Imams (as) are his and lady Fatima's (as) sons and grandsons.Tere are a lot of hadiths those  prove Imams after prohet are twelve and montion their names . Hadīth of Twelve Caliphs is a hadith by Prophet Mohammad (pbuh) according to which his caliphs or successors are only twelve people, all of whom are from Quraysh. Hadīth of Jabir in the exegesis of the verse, ulul Amr is a hadith from Prophet Mohammad (pbuh) to which the Shi'a appeal to demonstrate the imamate and specify their Imams.The hadith was transmitted by Jabir b. 'Abd Allah al-Ansari. In this hadith, the Prophet (pbuh) explicitly mentioned the Twelve Imams (as) of the Shi'a as well as the title of the Fifth Imam.Hadith of Lawh (the Tablet) of Fatima al-Zahra (as)  is among the authentic narrations which is reported in various traditional sources. Its authenticity and the explicit mention of the names of true successors of the Prophet (pbuh), has placed it among the significant evidences to prove Shi'a Imams' Imama and their rightful immediate successor-ship after the Prophet ( pbuh).
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Volume 2, Issue 2
September 2024
Pages 53-72

  • Receive Date 17 July 2024
  • Revise Date 12 August 2024
  • Accept Date 09 September 2024
  • First Publish Date 10 September 2024
  • Publish Date 10 September 2024